Wikis are a ‘website’ of sorts, where all
participants possess the authority to contribute and modify the content on the
site. Here is a simple explanation on how wikis work:
The activity assigned required each person
to consider the use of mobile phones in the classroom. We were to think about this topic using de
Bonos Six Thinking Hats and then add our comments to a class wiki.
My first reaction to using the wiki was
quite negative. I found the initial
process to be quite messy. The
participants’ names did not line up with their comments because of the design
of the table. There were a lot of
comments to read and many simply re-iterated previous ideas. There was also the issue of lost
contributions, either through them being accidentally deleted or not being
saved by the wiki because someone else was working on the site at the same
time. As being one of the final
participants to contribute to the wiki, I also found it difficult to think of
unique ideas to add to the discussion.
As I navigated the wiki more I gradually
found it easier to use and found ways to combat some of the drawbacks. For example, I learnt to save my comments in
an external document first and then copy and paste in my comments. This way my information could never be ‘lost’
and easily put back into the wiki if removed for some reason.
I also realised, that I had become more
focused on the issue of using mobile phones in the classroom and how de Bono’s
six thinking hats worked than on how wikis actually worked and their potential
teaching benefits. As I stood back and
thought about wikis in general and how a complete task using wikis would work
(i.e. a task that included the summarising and analysing), my view on wikis
began to change.
The benefits:
- Everyone gets an opportunity to voice an opinion and be heard
- All opinions can be read by all other participants and the teacher
- Many novel suggestions may be made (more than one person could have thought of by themselves)
- Participants can add their contributions at a time suitable to them (i.e. doesn’t have to be done in class because that is where the butcher’s paper is)
- Initial responses don’t need to be ‘perfect’, as contributions can be easily altered as more information on the topic is discovered
- Once all contributions have been made, they can then be sorted/summarised/analysed into a working document
- Common or favoured ideas are easily identified by the number of times they are listed
- A group activity that allows for participants to be in different geographical locations
- Lost/deleted contributions can be retrieved through the history log
- Allows for the teacher to be able to check what sort of contribution each participant is making and how the project is progressing
- All information is located on the one site
The drawbacks:
- Can’t be worked on at the same time by more than one person
- Other participants’ contributions can be accidentally or deliberately deleted
- The initial contributions can appear messy with duplication of information
- Although a collaborative tool, there still needs to be an appointed moderator to ensure all the participants stay on task and to oversee the wiki’s development
There is a certain amount of trust given to
the participants. Not to delete or alter
anyone else’s comments. This can be
quite empowering for the participant.
I would use wikis in the classroom. I think it would be a great group homework
device. Sometimes group work can be
quite time consuming for the participants because a time and place needs to be
arranged for all the participants to meet.
However, using a wiki would mean the participants could add their ideas
at a time and location that suited them.
It negates the effect of participants forgetting to bring work to the
group session or being absent, as all the work is on the wiki. It also provides a great way for teachers to
check to see what sort of contribution each participant has made (using the
history log). I’m sure everyone has
memory of a group assignment where one member didn’t do his or her fair share
of the work, and yet, still gets the same mark. Ggrr!
So while wikis do possess some of their own
issues, they solve many of the problems associated with traditional group work.
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